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“义门陈”是唐宋时代生活于江州的陈氏大家庭。这个家庭十数代人聚居在一起,共同生活和劳动,室无私财,厨无异爨,家崇孝悌,门尚敦睦。从唐僖宗旌表“义门陈氏”开始,历朝历代共有六位帝王对其旌表,给予其他嘉奖和优厚待遇的则更多。北宋嘉佑七年,义门陈大家庭发展到约4000人规模时,仁宗帝降旨义门陈氏分析。封建帝王直接插手普通百姓的分家事宜,这在中国历史上绝无仅有。究其原因,社稷安危当为主因,同时也是为了保护义门陈氏这个道德典范的完美形象不受损害。从义门陈自身看,奉敕析烟,顺利完成家庭分析,应与家庭规模过大、“船大不好调头”有关,同时也不无维护义门陈氏良好社会形象的考量。
“Righteousness Chen ” is the Chen family living in Jiangzhou in the Tang and Song Dynasties. This family of ten generations live together, living together and labor, room unselfish financial, kitchen no difference, home worship filial piety, the door is still Dunmu. From the Tang Dynasty Emperor Zong Jing table “righteousness door Chen ” began, the calendar period a total of six emperors on its Jing Jing table, give other awards and favors more. When the Northern Song Jiayou seven years, Rye Chen big family developed to about 4,000 people scale, Emperor Renzong down Chen Yi Chen door analysis. The feudal monarch directly involved in the separation of ordinary people matters, which is unique in Chinese history. The reason for this is that Sajik safety is the main reason, but also to protect the perfect image of the ethical model of Chen Yi without damage. From Righteousness Chen’s own view, Feng Zan analysis of tobacco, the successful completion of the family analysis, should be with the family size is too large, “the ship is not good to turn around”, but also without the maintenance of justice Chen’s good social image consideration.