再创国有企业改革的新局面

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文章认为,我国国有企业的改革正处在一个非常关键的时期,各级党政部门必须把这一改革放在更加突出的位置,加大力度,加快步伐,大胆地试,大胆地闯,争取再创一个新局面。当前,再创国有企业改革的新局面主要包括三项内容:一是以县为单位的、多种形式的国有小型企业的大改革;二是以大中城市为依托,以建立现代企业制度为目标的国有大中型企业的大改革、大改组和大改造;三是围绕国有大中小企业的改革,政府要进行综合配套的大改革,促进政府职能的大转变和效率大提高。在这新一轮的改革中,由于改革的理论依据、目标模式和经济社会环境及企业状况等都发生了很大的变化,出现了许多新情况和新矛盾,因而必须加强领导,坚决避免政府部门的久拖不决和相互扯皮,再创国有企业改革的新局面。当前主要应采取的对策是:(1)进一步解放思想,统一认识,大胆探索;(2)正确理解“抓大放小”的改革方针,对改革要有紧迫感和危机意识;(3)广泛深入地宣传群众和发动群众,使广大群众理解和支持改革;(4)政府应统筹协调、综合配套,全力为推进企业改革服务;(5)政府要在宏观经济政策和宏观调控措施方面为企业改革创造条件。 The article believes that the reform of China’s state-owned enterprises is at a critical period. The party and government departments at all levels must place this reform in a more prominent position, increase their efforts, speed up the pace, boldly test, bravely fight, and fight for Create a new situation. At present, recreating the new situation of the reform of state-owned enterprises consists of three major components: First, the reform of state-owned small-scale enterprises with multiple counties as the unit; secondly, relying on large and medium-sized cities to establish a modern enterprise system. The objectives of the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises are major reforms, major reorganizations, and major transformations. The third is the reform of large state-owned small and medium-sized enterprises. The government must carry out comprehensive reforms in support of large-scale reforms to promote the transformation of government functions and increase efficiency. In this new round of reforms, great changes have taken place due to the theoretical basis for the reforms, the target model, the economic and social environment, and the status of the enterprises. Many new situations and conflicts have emerged. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen leadership and resolutely avoid the government. The department’s long delays and inconsistencies have created a new situation in the reform of state-owned enterprises. The main countermeasures that should be taken at present are: (1) Further emancipate the mind, unify understanding, and explore boldly; (2) Correctly understand the reform principle of “grasping the big and let go of small”, and be aware of the sense of urgency and crisis in the reform; (3) Extensive Deeply publicize the masses and mobilize the masses so that the masses can understand and support the reforms; (4) The government should make overall plans, coordination, and comprehensive support to fully promote the reform of the enterprise; (5) The government should provide enterprises with macroeconomic policies and macro-control measures. Reform creates conditions.
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