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食品安全关系国计民生的重大利益,一旦食品生产企业违反食品安全标准,必然造成消费者利益和食品安全利益受损。《食品安全法》对生产不符合食品安全标准的食品生产企业适用惩罚性赔偿制度,一方面激励消费者通过惩罚性赔偿制度维护自身权利,另一方面,通过惩罚性赔偿威慑食品生产企业对食品安全的关注。当适用惩罚性赔偿制度的食品生产企业无力给付消费者惩罚性赔偿时,在特定情况下追究食品生产法人企业(公司)内部股东连带赔偿责任,既可以促进惩罚性赔偿制度的实现,又可以丰富法人人格否认制度的实践。
Food safety has a major interest in the national economy and the people’s livelihood. Once a food manufacturer violates food safety standards, consumers’ interests and food safety interests will inevitably be impaired. The Food Safety Law applies punitive damages to food production enterprises that do not meet the food safety standards. On the one hand, they encourage consumers to defend their rights through punitive damages and, on the other hand, punish food manufacturers for punitive damages Safety concerns. When the punitive damages can not be paid to the consumers who apply the punitive damages system, investigating the joint and several liability of internal shareholders of food production corporations (companies) under certain circumstances can not only promote the realization of punitive damages but also enrich The Practice of Denying System of Corporate Personality.