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产妇孕期体重过重或者过轻均非好事。目前,我国有大量孕妇体重增加已经超过了世界卫生组织的标准,容易增加巨大儿、妊娠糖尿病、妊娠高血压等疾病的发生率。体重过轻可能会造成母体营养不良,导致贫血的发生,影响胎儿正常的成长与发育。本文从孕前体重指数与孕期体重变化对母婴造成的影响、对产妇孕期合理增重范围的分析、对孕妇孕期体重管理的有效措施等三个方面对孕期体重管理进行了思考。
Maternal overweight or underweight during pregnancy are not good. At present, China has a large number of pregnant women weight gain has exceeded the standards of the World Health Organization, easily increase the huge children, gestational diabetes, pregnancy-induced hypertension and other diseases. Underweight may cause maternal malnutrition, leading to anemia, affecting the normal fetal growth and development. This article from the body weight index before pregnancy and pregnancy weight changes on the impact of maternal and infant, maternal pregnancy reasonable weight gain range of analysis, pregnant women weight management during pregnancy effective measures three aspects of weight management during pregnancy were considered.