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小黑麦(Secale cereale L.)是人工合成的异源六倍体(AABBRR)或异源八倍体(AABBDDRR),在欧洲、亚洲和北美洲均有广泛的种植面积。黑麦的R组染色体带有抗病、抗旱、耐瘠、多小穗、丰产基因,产量一般高于普通小麦,营养丰富,其中碳水化合物含量最高,含少量蛋白质、钾和B族维生素。相对于普通小麦,小黑麦籽粒饱满度、面粉弹性较差,面粉颜色发黑,因此在制粉业中不及普通小麦受欢迎。但黑麦
Triticale (Secale cereale L.) is an artificially synthesized allo-hexaploid (AABBRR) or allotetraploid (AABBDDRR) with extensive plantings in Europe, Asia and North America. Rye chromosomes of rye were resistant to disease, drought, barren, spikelet and high yielding genes. The yield of rye was generally higher than that of common wheat with rich nutrition, including the highest content of carbohydrates, including small amount of protein, potassium and B vitamins. Relative to common wheat, triticale fullness, less flexible flour, flour black color, so in the milling industry is less popular than common wheat. But rye