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心理学认为错觉是对客观事物的不正确的知觉。在一定的条件下,人在感知事物的时候,会产生各种错觉现象,最常见的是视错觉。在医学上。错觉是指由外界刺激物的特点或由某种主观情绪和愿望引起的对客观事物的一种错误的感觉或不正确的知觉。例如,具有迫害妄想的精神病患者,会把墙上灯影看作是父亲的脑袋,还有不少青年把不是属于爱情的情感误认为是爱情,就称之为“爱情错觉”,俗称“单相思”。
Psychology considers illusion as an incorrect perception of objective things. Under certain conditions, people perceive things, they will have a variety of illusions, the most common is the illusion. In medicine Optical illusion refers to the perception of the objective things caused by the characteristics of external stimuli or by some subjective emotions and aspirations, or incorrect perception. For example, psychopaths with persecutory paranoia think of the light on the wall as their father’s head, and many young people mistook their feelings that are not of love as love to describe them as “the illusion of love,” commonly known as “ ”.