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学术界对于当前我国消费不足存在若干认识误区,主要表现为:认为消费不足只是消费问题,而不是生产、分配或交换问题;消费不足标志着居民的消费需求得到了充分满足;消费不足是一种暂时的经济异常现象;对于国民经济良性发展,消费不足只有消极意义;我国消费不足的治理可以套用西方经济学的消费理论;治理消费不足的根本思路是让消费服从生产。只有辨明这些认识误区,才能正确认识我国的消费不足问题,为解决消费不足问题提供良方。
There are a number of misunderstandings in the academic circles about the current lack of consumption in our country. The main manifestations are as follows: Consumption deficiency is only a matter of consumption, not a problem of production, distribution or exchange; the lack of consumption indicates that residents’ consumption needs are fully met; Temporary economic anomaly; for the healthy development of the national economy, the lack of consumption has only negative significance; the management of China’s under-consumption can apply the theory of consumption in Western economics; and the fundamental idea of governing consumption is to allow consumption to be subject to production. Only by identifying these misunderstandings can we correctly understand the problem of insufficient consumption in our country and provide a good solution to the problem of insufficient consumption.