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当前中国实行的是自上而下的纵向财政转移支付制度,但随着经济的快速发展,东中西部之间的差距日益加大,社会矛盾亦日益尖锐,传统的转移支付模式的弊端逐渐显现,建立横向财政转移支付,是缩小各地区差异的重要举措,而这一制度的推行要以法律加以保障,因而建立中国特色的横向财政转移支付法律制度势在必行。
At present, China implements the top-down vertical fiscal transfer payment system. However, with the rapid economic development, the gap between the eastern, central and western regions is increasingly widened, and social contradictions are becoming increasingly acute. The drawbacks of the traditional transfer payment model are gradually emerging Therefore, the establishment of a horizontal fiscal transfer payment is an important measure to narrow the regional differences. However, the implementation of this system must be protected by law. Therefore, it is imperative to establish a horizontal financial transfer payment legal system with Chinese characteristics.