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20世纪前半叶的两次世界大战给人们带来了前所未有的精神危机,传统意义上的人道主义精神忽然崩塌,自身存在感和自我价值的忽然丧失,让人们开始反思历史、反观自身。后现代主义在这样的情形之下产生发展,从严格意义上来说,后现代主义是一个模糊的概念,我们既可以把它理解为是现代主义的延续,也可以把它理解为消解了现代主义的精神核心而作为一种更自在更不受约束的存在。“垮掉的一代”这一文学流派在这样的环境下产生并得到了长足的发展,深深地影响了一代人。
The two world wars of the first half of the 20th century brought unprecedented spiritual crisis to the people. The humanitarian spirit in the traditional sense suddenly collapsed, and the sudden loss of self-existence and self-worth caused people to start to reflect on history and reflect on themselves. Postmodernism has developed under such circumstances. Post-modernism is a vague concept in a strict sense. We can understand it as a continuation of modernism, or as a solution to modernism Spiritual core as a more free and unconstrained existence. The Literary School of Beat Generation came into being under such circumstances and has made great strides and has deeply affected generations.