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一些放射工作者和病人,由于对 X 线的危害认识不足,过高估计了它的危害性,从而产生了恐惧心理,以致不安心本职工作,或怕接触 X 线,这是不必要的。事实证明,任何一种高能量的分裂物质、任何高能量的放射线,在现有的设备条件下,如很严格遵守一切防护操作规定,都能够有效地控制它的危害性。X 线诊断用的射线量并不大,新型的机器有影像增强装备,受射线量将更小,决不会引起严重的不良影响和病态。X 线对人体的损害是多方面的,最常见的是皮肤表面层上的变化,如手部表面粗糙、干燥、皱裂、皮下点状出血、指甲纵行皱起等;对骨髓和造血器官损害产生白细胞减少或增高,甚至引起白血病。其次是对生殖系统的影响,使生殖率降低,出现早产、死婴、变异和婴儿发
Some radiologists and patients are not necessary because of the lack of understanding of the dangers of the X-ray, overestimation of its harmfulness, and the resulting fear that it will not feel comfortable with its own work or fear of touching the X-ray. It has been proved that any high-energy schistosity matter, any high-energy radiation, can effectively control its harmfulness under the current equipment conditions, such as the strict compliance with all protection rules. The amount of radiation used for X-ray diagnosis is not large. The new machines have image enhancement equipment that will receive a smaller amount of radiation and will never cause serious adverse effects and pathologies. X-ray damage to the human body is multifaceted, the most common changes in the surface layer of the skin, such as the rough surface of the hand, dry, wrinkled, subcutaneous punctate bleeding, nail wrinkles longitudinal; on the bone marrow and hematopoietic organs Damage caused by leukopenia or increased, or even cause leukemia. Followed by the impact on the reproductive system, reducing reproductive rates, premature delivery, dead babies, variation and infant development