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利用X射线衍射仪和TEM等微观结构分析手段,探讨了韧化处理后300M钢的孔挤压强化机制。研究结果表明,经孔挤压强化后,疲劳强度极限从σ0.1=410MPa提高到σ0.1=530MPa。其强化机制的来源是多方面的,包括在强化层内宏观残余压应力的产生,晶面的拉伸和压缩,晶格的弯曲和歪扭,位错密度的升高,胞状位错的形成,部分残余奥氏体向形变马氏体的转变,孔壁表面粗糙度的降低。当孔边承受交变应力时,由于以上强化机制的综合作用,从而提高了疲劳强度。
Using X-ray diffraction and TEM microstructure analysis methods to explore the toughening 300M steel hole extrusion strengthening mechanism. The results show that the fatigue strength increases from σ0.1 = 410MPa to σ0.1 = 530MPa after the hole is squeezed and strengthened. The sources of strengthening mechanism are many, including the generation of macroscopic residual compressive stress in the strengthening layer, the stretching and compression of the crystal plane, the bending and distortion of the crystal lattice, the increase of dislocation density and the formation of cell dislocation , The transformation of some residual austenite to deformed martensite, and the decrease of the surface roughness of pore wall. When the hole edge to withstand alternating stress, due to the combined effect of the above strengthening mechanism, thereby increasing the fatigue strength.