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中日两国的法制传统和法制发展轨迹十分相似,古代都属于中华法系。后来都在受到外国不平等的对待的条件下走向了变法图强的道路,目光都投向了西方,移植了大量的西方法律制度。不同的是,日本明治维新后的变法整体上是成功的。我国清末的变法以失败告终。新中国以来,特别是改革开放以来,我国逐步建立起了我国的现代法制体系,但是由于起步晚,我国的现代法制还没完善,有待进一步提高。作为邻国的日本则建立起了世界上别树一帜的法律体系,其经验值得我国学习借鉴。
The legal traditions of China and Japan are very similar to the development of the legal system. Ancient China belonged to the Chinese legal system. Later, under the conditions of foreign inequality, they all turned to the road to reforming the legal system and turning their eyes to the West, transplanting a large number of Western legal systems. The difference is that the post-Meiji reform in Japan was successful overall. The reform of our country in the late Qing Dynasty ended in failure. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, our country has gradually established the modern legal system in our country. However, due to the late start, the modern legal system in our country is not yet perfect and needs to be further improved. Japan, as a neighboring country, has established a unique legal system in the world and its experience deserves our country’s learning.