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目的:通过分析健康体检者心电图异常的发生率及类型,为当地人群心血管疾病的早期诊断、早期治疗提供依据。方法:采用光电三道心电图机在体检者安静休息状态下以常规12道描记,时间在15秒左右。按3个年龄段对健康体检患者心电图进行分组分析,同时对心电图异常者做病因诊断。结果:1356例完成十二导联心电图监测,异常心电图占22.57%,其中ST-T异常占首位11.23%。41～60岁人群心电图异常的检出率男性较高,且多伴高血压、血糖异常、血脂异常等;61～81岁组人群心电图异常的检出率最高,且多已存在糖尿病、高血压和冠状动脉供血不足等疾病。结论:定期进行心电图检查,对早期发现、预防、诊断心血管疾病有重要意义。
OBJECTIVE: To provide a basis for the early diagnosis and early treatment of cardiovascular diseases in the local population by analyzing the incidence and types of ECG abnormalities in healthy subjects. Methods: The use of photoelectric three electrocardiogram in a quiet resting state of the examinee to conventional 12 tracing, time in about 15 seconds. According to 3 age groups on the health examination of patients ECG group analysis, at the same time to do etiological diagnosis of abnormal ECG. Results: 1356 cases completed 12-lead electrocardiogram monitoring, abnormal ECG accounted for 22.57%, of which ST-T abnormalities accounted for the first 11.23%. The detection rate of electrocardiogram abnormalities in people aged 41-60 years is higher than men, and often accompanied by hypertension, abnormal blood glucose, dyslipidemia, etc .; 61-81-year-old group of people the highest detection rate of electrocardiogram abnormalities, and many have diabetes, hypertension And coronary insufficiency and other diseases. CONCLUSION: Regular ECG examination is of great significance to the early detection, prevention and diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases.