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目的了解牙病就诊患者就医时牙病病种及严重程度和口腔保健知识及行为情况,为口腔健康教育工作提供依据。方法对2015年6—9月在温岭市第二人民医院口腔科就诊的初诊患者,调查所患牙病病种、口腔保健知识与相关的卫生行为,并分析其影响因素。结果共调查1 190例初诊患者,龋病及继发疾病就诊占比例最高,为55.29%;其次是牙周病(17.90%)。<40岁患者对口腔防治知识的知晓率为68.82%,高于40岁~的49.82%和60岁~的43.93%;大专及以上学历者对口腔防治知识的知晓率为72.62%,高中学历者为64.32%;均高于初中(47.60%)及小学及以下(43.37%)学历者(P<0.05)。农村患者获取口腔健康知识的主要途径是网络报纸电视等媒体,占53.02%,47.65%的调查对象希望从口腔医务人员处获取。结论口腔健康相关知识和行为认知程度普遍不高,尤其是60岁以上、文化程度较低的人群,应重视并加强口腔健康教育。
Objective To understand the prevalence and severity of dental diseases and dental health knowledge and behavior during medical treatment of patients with dental diseases and provide basis for oral health education. Methods From January to September 2015, patients with newly diagnosed Stomatology in Second People’s Hospital of Wenling City were investigated for dental diseases, oral health knowledge and related health behaviors, and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results A total of 1 190 newly diagnosed patients were investigated. The highest prevalence of dental caries and secondary diseases was 55.29%, followed by periodontal disease (17.90%). The awareness rate of oral prevention and control was 68.82% in patients <40 years old, 49.82% higher than 40 years old and 43.93% in 60 years old. The awareness rate of oral prevention knowledge was 72.62% (64.32%), higher than junior middle school (47.60%) and primary school children (43.37%) respectively (P <0.05). Rural residents’ access to oral health knowledge was mainly through media such as online newspapers and television, accounting for 53.02%. 47.65% of the respondents wished to obtain oral health care. Conclusion The level of awareness of oral health-related knowledge and behavior is generally low, especially for those over 60 years of age with low educational level, and oral health education should be emphasized and strengthened.