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目的 探讨暴露于HIV因子的人群的心理健康状况。方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL—90)对43例HIV因子暴露人群的心理健康状况进行问卷调查分析。结果 暴露于HIV因子的人群的SCL—90总分、阳性项目数、躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对及精神病性因子分得分均显著高于健康对照组(t=3.344～6.903,P<0.01),恐怖、偏执因子分得分高于健康对照组(t=1.880～2.309,P<0.05)。结论 暴露于HIV因子的人群存在较严重的心理问题,需加强健康教育。
Objective To investigate the mental health of people exposed to HIV. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the mental health status of 43 HIV-infected persons using the Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90). Results The score of SCL-90, number of positive items, somatization, compulsion, depression, anxiety, hostility and psychosis in HIV-positive population were significantly higher than those in healthy controls (t = 3.344-6.903, P < 0.01). The scores of horror and paranoid factors were higher than those in healthy controls (t = 1.880-2.309, P <0.05). Conclusion There are serious psychological problems in people exposed to HIV, and health education should be strengthened.