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伏尔加河流域的特殊性及其在伏尔加河—里海水系的重要作用已将严重的社会、生态和经济问题摆在了俄罗斯科学界面前。国民经济不合理的发展,未按流域原则对水利用建立国家统一管理的体系可能造成(一些地区已经或正在造成)不可挽回的生态后果。伏尔加河所处的有利地理位置,流域内相当高的居民密度,拥有的各种自然资源(土地、
The particularity of the Volga Basin and its important role in the Volga-Caspian waters have placed serious social, ecological and economic problems in front of the Russian scientific community. The unreasonable development of the national economy and the irreversible ecological consequences that have caused (and in some areas have caused) the irreversible development of a system that has failed to establish unified national management of water use in accordance with the principles of watersheds. The favorable geographical location of the Volga River, the relatively high density of inhabitants in the basin, the various natural resources available (land,