关于紫禁城三大殿重建和变化的思考

• 作 者: 国庆华
• 机 构: 澳大利亚墨尔本大学建筑学院,
• 出 处: 中国建筑史论汇刊
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 三大殿 朝宫 建筑现象 奉天殿 中和殿 平身科 保和殿 明熹宗实录 华盖殿 前殿

三大殿是明清两朝宫城的主体,为最高等级的建筑。在历史上,三大殿经历了几烧几建。作者探寻历史文献和图像资料中的线索,分析现存的三大殿和三层台基保留的蛛丝马迹,并求证于相关历史建筑物,试图通过这样的途径,辨认出三大殿的原状、大小和位置,了解其变迁。

Three main hall is the main body of Miyagi in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the highest level of construction. In history, the three main temples have experienced several burned buildings. The author explores the clues in the historical documents and image materials, analyzes the clues retained by the existing three main temples and the three-tier Taiji base, and verifies the relevant historical buildings in an attempt to identify the original state, size and position of the three main temples in this way, Understand its changes.