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一、平行进口的概念 及其特征分析 平行进口的概念分广义和狭义两种。广义的平行进口是指在国际货物买卖中,一国商标所有权人授权另一国商标被许可人使用其商标制造或销售该种商品的情况下,第三者未经商标权人的同意从国外合法地进口并经销相同商标品牌货物的行为。即第三者从国外制造商或经销商手中购买相同商标货物到商标权人所在国,包括外国子公司或代理商对原商标权人所在国的产品返销。狭义的平行进口是指一国商标权人授权他国公司取得该国对相同商标品牌货物的制造或者经销的独家授权,第三者未经商标权人和独家被授权人的许可,从国外购得真品的输入。如某日本制造厂商指定一美国公司作为其商品在美国的独家经销商,第三者(平行进口商)从国外日本制造
First, the concept of parallel imports and its characteristics Analysis of the concept of parallel imports divided into broad and narrow two. Broadly defined parallel imports means that in the international sale of goods, the owner of a country’s trademark authorizes another country’s trademark licensee to manufacture or sell the product under its trademark. The third party, without the consent of the trademark owner, Legally import and distribute the same brand of branded goods. That is, a third party buys the same trademark goods from a foreign manufacturer or distributor to the country where the trademark owner resides, including foreign affiliates or agents selling back the products of the original trademark owner’s country. Narrow parallel imports refers to a country’s trademark owner authorized his company to obtain the country’s trademark on the same brand of goods manufactured or distributed exclusive license, a third party without the trademark owner and the exclusive licensee’s permission to buy from abroad Genuine input. If a Japanese manufacturer designates a US company as the exclusive distributor of its goods in the United States, a third party (parallel importer) manufactures from a foreign country