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党的全国第七次代表大会是我 们党的历史上一次非常重要的大 会。从六大到七大,时间相距达17 年。七大会期很长,从1945年4月 23日至6月11日,开了50天,这在 党的历史上是创纪录的。 其实,召开七大的动议很早,准 备工作也进行过几次。 早在1931年1月的六届四中 全会上就提出要召开七大。在1930 年12月写就的《中共四中全会决议 案》中,把召开七大,总结苏维埃运 动经验,通过党纲和其他文件作为 “最不可延迟”的任务。但不久,国民 党军队对中央苏区进行第二次“围 剿”,此后战事连绵;中共中央在上 海站不住脚,转移到中央苏区;及至 红军长征到达陕北,才日渐安定。
The Seventh National Congress of the CPC is a very important conference in the history of our party. From six to seven, the time apart from 17 years. The seven sessional period is very long, from April 23, 1945 to June 11, 50 days open, which is a record in the party’s history. As a matter of fact, the motion of convening the Seventh Congress was very early and preparations were conducted several times. As early as January 1931 in the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth proposed to convene the seven. In the “Resolution of the Fourth Plenary Session of the CPC” written in December 1930, the task of convening the Seventh Plenary Session, summing up the experience of the Soviet movement, adopting the Party’s program and other documents was regarded as the “most undeservable” task. However, soon after, the Kuomintang troops carried out the second “encirclement and suppression” campaign against the Central Soviet Area and the fighting continued thereafter. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was untenable in Shanghai and transferred to the Central Soviet Area. Until the long march of the Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi, it gradually became stable.