Distributed inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging of ship target with complex motion

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For ship targets with complex motion, it is difficult for the traditional monostatic inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging to improve the cross-range resolution by increasing of accumulation time. In this paper, a distributed ISAR imaging al-gorithm is proposed to improve the cross-range resolution for the ship target. Multiple stations are used to observe the target in a short time, thereby the effect of incoherence caused by the complex motion of the ship can be reduced. The signal model of ship target with three-dimensional (3-D) rotation is constructed firstly. Then detailed analysis about the improvement of cross-range resolution is presented. Afterward, we propose the me-thods of parameters estimation to solve the problem of the over-lap or gap, which will cause a loss of resolution and is neces-sary for subsequent processing. Besides, the compressed sens-ing (CS) method is applied to reconstruct the echoes with gaps. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to verify the effect-iveness and the robustness of the proposed algorithm.
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