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国内外众多的狄金森研究中鲜有生态批评方面的研究。生态批评探讨文学和自然环境的关系,发掘文学作品中的生态智慧,借以唤醒当代人的生态意识。循着万物平等、反人类中心主义、诗意地栖居的生态伦理思想之光,不难发现狄金森诗歌中的生态意蕴。这些生态意蕴和狄氏的“生态位”有着紧密的联系。在环境污染日趋严重的今天,狄金森诗歌中的生态意蕴有着重要的现实意义。
There are few studies on ecocriticism in many domestic and foreign studies of Dickinson. Ecological criticism explores the relationship between literature and the natural environment and explores the ecological wisdom in literary works so as to awaken the ecological awareness of contemporary people. It is not difficult to find the ecological implication in Dickinson’s poetry, following the light of ecological ethics that all things are equal, anti-anthropocentrism and poetic dwelling. These ecological implications are closely linked with Dick’s “Niche”. In the increasingly serious environmental pollution today, the ecological significance in Dickinson’s poetry has an important practical significance.