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在库普林俄国时期小说文本中,叙事时间和叙事空间表现出很多有别于传统的重大变化。作家通过对现实时空的淡化和意识时空的强化,呈现出这一时期的小说家与传统不同的时空观,体现了对19世纪小说叙事模式的超越。这种超越标志着俄国小说与西方小说在叙事模式上的接近。这也是库普林在拓展俄国小说叙事艺术方面所做出的历史性贡献,对20世纪俄国小说叙事艺术的发展产生了一定的影响。作家正是通过现实时空体与理想时空体的对照,批判现实世界的非人道和反人文性质,从而体现出作家创作中的伦理思考。
In the novel of Koplin’s Russian period, narrative time and narrative space show many great changes from the traditional ones. By diluting the realistic space-time and strengthening the awareness of time and space, the writer presents a different view of time and space between the novelist and the tradition in this period, which shows the transcendence of the narrative pattern of novels in the 19th century. This transcendence marks the approach of narrative mode between Russian novels and western novels. This is also a historical contribution of Kuplin in expanding the narrative art of Russian novels, which has an impact on the development of Russian narrative art in the 20th century. It is precisely through the comparison between realistic space-time bodies and ideal space-time bodies that writers criticize the inhuman and anti-humanistic nature of the real world, thus reflecting the ethical thinking of writers.