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果树矮化栽培是果树生产的发展趋势,是实现果树生产现代化的一项重要措施,也是果树栽培制度的需要。其矮化栽培措施有: 一、选矮化品种选用具有遗传特性的短枝型矮化品种,这是矮化密植栽培的重要途径。这类品种的主要特点是嫁接在乔化砧上,仍然表现树体矮小、树冠丰满紧凑、枝条粗短、叶片大、萌芽率高、成枝力弱等特性,通风透光良好,结果早。
Dwarfing cultivation of fruit trees is the development trend of fruit tree production, fruit tree production is an important measure to achieve modernization, but also the cultivation of fruit trees need. The dwarfing cultivation measures are: First, the selection of dwarf varieties selection of short-legged dwarf varieties with genetic characteristics, which is dwarfing close planting an important way. The main features of these varieties are grafted on Qiaowu anvil, still showing the short tree, crown full compact, short stubble branches, leaves large, high rate of budding, weak branches and other characteristics, good ventilation and ventilation, the results of early.