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新疆简牍自20世纪初面世,至今已逾百年,是中国近代简牍史上发现的最早的简牍。从语言种类上可分为汉文与民族文字简牍两大类型,其中民族文字简牍主要包括怯卢文、吐蕃文、于阗文、婆罗米文、龟兹文、梵文等多种,出土地点集中在南疆尼雅、楼兰、若羌、和田、巴楚、阿克苏等地。斯坦因在其考古报告中也提到,在米兰地区他一次就发现吐蕃文简纸文书千余件~([1]),据刘文锁先生统计,自20世纪初至80年代,仅尼雅地区出土怯卢文简牍就有千余件~([2])。再加上被其他国外探险队掠走的简牍,以及新中国成立后新疆各地文物单位收藏的,整个新疆地区出土的民族文字简牍数量是相当
Since its introduction in early 20th century in Xinjiang, it has been more than a hundred years old, and is the earliest bamboo slips found in the history of bamboo slips in modern China. The types of language can be divided into two types: simplified Chinese and simplified Chinese. Among them, simple simplified Chinese include simplified Chinese, Tibetan, Yuwen, Brahma, Kucha, and Sanskrit. Focus on the southern Niya, Loulan, Ruoqiang, Wada, Bachu, Aksu and other places. Stein also mentioned in his archeological report that in the Milan area he once discovered more than 1,000 pieces of paper records in Tibetan. According to statistics of Mr. Liu Wensu, from the early 20th century to the 1980s, only the Niya area There are more than a thousand pieces of artifacts unearthed in Lu Wen (~ [2]). Coupled with the simple steps taken away by other foreign expeditions and the collections of cultural relics units in various parts of Xinjiang since the founding of new China, the number of ethnic Chinese characters unearthed in Xinjiang is quite comparable