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本文从宏观、微观的基本定义出发,根据《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》、课程教学目标和教学特点,对英语专业基础英语教学的微观性特征进行了探讨,指出微观教学是基础英语的首要特征。教学中要始终把培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力放在第一位,从微观入手,加强语言基础训练与篇章讲解。基础英语也要有一定的宏观视野,摆脱传统的“语言点教学”的束缚,有目的、有重点、逐步地传授英语专业知识和相关专业知识,扩大知识面,增强对文化差异的敏感性,提高综合运用英语进行交际的能力。
Based on the basic definitions of macroscopical and microcosmic, this paper discusses the microcosmic characteristics of basic English teaching in English majors according to the Teaching Syllabus for English Majors at colleges and universities, teaching objectives and teaching characteristics. It points out that microcosmic teaching is the primary of basic English feature. In teaching, we should always give top priority to the cultivation and improvement of students’ ability to use English in a comprehensive manner. We should start from the microcosm and strengthen basic training in language and discourse. Basic English should also have a certain macro perspective, get rid of the traditional “language teaching ” bondage, purposeful, focused, and gradually transfer English professional knowledge and related professional knowledge, to expand their knowledge and enhance the sensitivity to cultural differences Improve the ability to communicate in English in general.