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一、概述各国划分战术、战役和战略导弹的原则不尽相同。一般把射程在100公里以内的突击对方战术纵深目标的导弹称地地战术导弹,把射程在100-2500公里的导弹称战役导弹,射程超过2500公里的称地地战略导弹。一些国家把战役导弹和战场支援导弹统称为战术导弹。美、苏、法、德、日等国都在大力研制地地战术导弹,据不完全统计,先后曾研制了47种地地战术导弹(其中26种已退役)。世界各国现役地地战术导弹约20种,装备数量约20800多枚。
I. Overview The principle of dividing tactics, campaigns and strategic missiles varies from country to country. In general, missiles targeting the tactical depth targets within a range of 100 kilometers are called ground-based tactical missiles, and missiles with a range of 100-2500 kilometers are called as campaign missiles and ground-based strategic missiles with a range of more than 2,500 kilometers. In some countries, the battle missiles and the battlefield support missiles are collectively referred to as tactical missiles. The United States, the Soviet Union, France, Germany, Japan and other countries are making vigorous efforts to develop surface-to-surface tactical missiles. According to incomplete statistics, 47 ground-based tactical missiles (26 of them have been decommissioned) have been developed. There are about 20 tactical missiles active in all countries in the world and the number of equipment is about 20,800.