新生儿先天性心脏病的致病高危因素分析

• 作 者: 张坚 王梦杰 次玲娟 宿亚柳 李瑞真
• 机 构: 石家庄市第六医院 河北 石家庄 050000;石家庄市第六医院 河北 石家庄 050000;石家庄市第六医院 河北 石家庄 050000;石家庄市第六医院 河北 石家庄 050000;石家庄市第六医院
• 出 处: 健康女性
• 发表日期: 2021年14期
• 关键词: congenital heart disease Pathogenic factors Analytical research

目的:对新生儿先天性心脏病的致病高危因素进行分析研究.方法:搜集近10年曾就诊于我院的先心病患儿,深入了解其家族史、发病前身体状况、生活环境、父母生活习惯、乳母身体状况等;整理此期间于我院产检、建档的孕产妇健康调查结果及妊娠后胎儿及乳母的身体健康状况.结果:共纳入300例患儿进行对照研究,健康对照组同为300例,统计分析显示:患儿母亲怀孕前3个月曾有父亲饮酒、母亲吸烟或吸二手烟等不良生活习惯的经历,母亲曾有胎停、胎儿畸形、死胎、产后大出血等不良孕育史、孕期居处吵闹、距离马路过近、较长时间携带及使用移动通信“,”Objective: To analyze the high risk factors of neonatal congenital heart disease. Methods: Children with congenital heart disease who had visited our hospital in recent 10 years were collected, and their family history, physical condition before onset, living environment, parents\'\' living habits, and the physical condition of nursing mothers were deeply understood. To sort out the maternal health survey results and the physical health status of fetus and nursing mother after pregnancy. Results: A total of 300 children were included in the control study, and 300 healthy controls were the same. Statistical analysis showed that the mothers of the children had experienced bad living habits such as father drinking, mother smoking or smoking secondhand smoke in the first 3 months of pregnancy, and the mothers had bad pregnancy history such as fetal arrest, fetal malformation, stillbirth, postpartum hemorrhage, noisy residence during pregnancy, being too close to the road, carrying and using mobile communication equipment for a long time, being infected in early pregnancy and getting sick during pregnancy. Conclusion: The above factors constitute the main risk factors of congenital heart disease, which has been confirmed by case-control studies. It is necessary to increase the education of parents who are pregnant to stay away from the above risk factors and increase the research on risk factors of related diseases, so as to reduce the incidence of genetic diseases of newborns and improve the quality of our population.