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郭沫若是中国马克思主义史学的开拓者和引导者。他是坚持以唯物史观为指导,对中国历史进行全面“改作或重作”(李大钊语)的第一人。他开风气之先,倡导唯物史观基本原理与中国历史实际相结合,以其名著《中国古代社会研究》开辟了中国历史研究的新纪元。在郭沫若的引导和带动下,从20世纪20年代到中华人民共和国成立,中国形成了以郭沫若、吕振羽、范文澜、翦伯赞、侯外庐为核心的马克思主义史学家群体,使马克思主义史学在中国取得了主导地位和发展优势。
Guo Moruo is a pioneer and leader of China’s Marxist historiography. He is the first person to adhere to the guideline of using materialism as the guide and comprehensively “reforming or remaking Chinese history” (Li Dazhao language). He pioneered the concept of historical materialism and advocated the combination of the basic principles of historical materialism with the reality of Chinese history and opened up a new era in the study of Chinese history with his famous book Study of Ancient Chinese Society. Under Guo Moruo’s guidance and drive, from the 1920s to the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China formed a group of Marxist historians centered on Guo Moruo, Lv Zhenyu, Fan Wenlan, Ju Bozan and Hou Wailu, bringing Marxist historiography in China Has achieved dominance and development advantages.