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Jojoba(Simmondsia Chinensis)是原产北美的一种野生植物.由于它具有多种用途和很高的经济价值,70年代以来,世界上兴起一股引种Jojoba的热潮.我国也有十多个省、区先后引种,目前已在云南、福建等部分地区初步引种成功,但有些地区和单位的引种情况却不太理想.作者认为,要搞好Jojoba的引种,首先要根据生态条件大体上划出引种区,然后根据主导生态因子选好引种点.引种时要根据各地的具体条件引进相适应的种源或品系,要运用树木引种的综合措施加强田间管理.文章还介绍了有关Jojoba在国内外的发展现状,并讨论了一些认识问题,对引种有指导意义.
Jojoba (Simmondsia Chinensis) is a wild plant native to North America.Since the seventies, the world has seen a boom in Jojoba because of its many uses and high economic value.Many provinces in China also have more than 10 provinces Has introduced, has been initially introduced in Yunnan, Fujian and other parts of the initial success, but the introduction of some areas and units are not ideal.The author believes that to do a good Jojoba introduction, we must first draw the introduction of ecological conditions based on the region , And then select the introduction point according to the dominant ecological factors.It should be introduced according to the specific conditions of the introduction of the corresponding provenances or lines, we should use the integrated introduction of trees to strengthen field management.This article also introduces the development of Jojoba at home and abroad The status quo, and discusses a number of cognitive issues, the introduction of guidance.