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目的了解安徽省糖尿病患者中糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)的患病率及其危害因素。方法以安徽省六地市自然人群中糖尿病患者216人为样本,进行年龄、性别、体重指数、血压、教育水平、病程、空腹血糖、血清胆固醇、甘油三酯、尿白蛋白排泄率、眼底等检查。结果67例患者合并有DR,占31.0%。单纯型者62例,占28.7%,增生型者5例,占2.3%。经Logistic回归分析,发现病程、空腹血糖、收缩压及尿白蛋白排泄率与DR有显著相关关系。结论病程、空腹血糖、收缩压、尿白蛋白排泄率为DR的重要危险因素。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in diabetics in Anhui province. Methods A total of 216 people with diabetes in six natural populations in six cities of Anhui Province were included in this study. Age, gender, body mass index, blood pressure, education level, course of disease, fasting blood glucose, serum cholesterol, triglyceride, urinary albumin excretion rate . Results 67 patients were associated with DR, accounting for 31.0%. 62 cases of simple type, accounting for 28.7%, 5 cases of proliferative type, accounting for 2.3%. Logistic regression analysis found that duration, fasting blood glucose, systolic blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion rate and DR have a significant correlation. Conclusion The course of disease, fasting blood glucose, systolic blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion rate are important risk factors of DR.