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开源的内容管理系统Drupal是一个非常适合于图书馆信息化建设的工具,目前已经得到了图书馆界的关注,并在许多高校图书馆中得以应用。Drupal是一个用PHP语言编写的、用于构造提供多种功能和服务的动态网站的平台。本文简单介绍了Drupal的特征和搭建步骤,论述了Drupal在高校图书馆的两个最普遍的应用:建立图书馆门户网站和新一代OPAC。前者从界面管理、内容管理、用户管理三个角度来论述门户网站功能;后者主要以SOPAC和Fish4 Info为例,介绍基于Drupal开发的OPAC系统。
Drupal, an open source content management system, is a well-established tool for library informationization and has received the attention of the library community and is now being used in many university libraries. Drupal is a platform written in the PHP language for building dynamic websites that provide a multitude of features and services. This article gives a brief overview of Drupal features and build steps, and discusses two of Drupal’s most popular applications in university libraries: creating a library portal and a new generation of OPACs. The former discusses portal functions from three aspects: interface management, content management and user management. The latter mainly introduces SOPAC and Fish4 Info as examples to introduce the OPAC system based on Drupal.