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自1901年英国在世界上首先创立了“工程标准委员会”(后改为英国标准学会,代号BS)以来,标准化问题日益受到国际科技界和工业界的重视。1947年宣告成立的国际标准化组织(International Organization for standardiza-tion,ISO)其宗旨是要在世界范围内促进标准化工作的发展,以利于国际物资、信息交流和科技、经济方面的合作。我国亦于1978年成立了“中国标准化协会(GB)”,并于同年成为ISO的正式成员国,1983年开始明确推行ISO的“积极采用,认真研究,消化吃透,区别
Since 1901 when the United Kingdom founded the “Engineering Standards Committee” (later renamed the British Standards Institution, code name BS) in the world, standardization has drawn increasing attention from the international scientific community and industry. The purpose of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which was proclaimed in 1947, is to promote the development of standardization worldwide and to facilitate international cooperation in the field of materials and information and technological and economic cooperation. China also established the “China Association for Standardization (GB)” in 1978 and became an official member of the ISO in the same year. In 1983, it began to explicitly implement the ISO’s policy of "active adoption, careful study, digestion, differentiation