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目的:通过对老年高血压患者的健康教育,让患者正确认识疾病,避免加重诱发因素,懂得自我护理方法,改变不良的生活方式,正确服用药物,减少并发症的发生,提高生活质量。方法:对150例老年高血压患者做心理状态调查,并对调查结果进行分析,根据患者具体心理状态提出针对性的心理护理和健康指导。结果:对老年高血压病患者进行有针对性的健康教育,患者的心理状态,生活方式都有改善,对病情的控制起到了积极的效果。其中有显著效果的98例,有效48例,无效4例,总有效率达97.3%。结论:有针对性的个案健康教育,对患者改善和控制病情的作用十分显著,值得临床上推广应用。
OBJECTIVE: To improve the quality of life through the health education of elderly hypertensive patients so that patients can correctly understand the disease, avoid aggravating the predisposing factors, understand the methods of self-care, change the unhealthy lifestyles, take the drugs correctly, reduce the incidence of complications. Methods: A total of 150 cases of elderly hypertensive patients to do psychological state investigation, and the analysis of the survey results, according to the specific psychological state of the patient put forward the psychological care and health guidance. Results: Targeted health education for elderly patients with hypertension improved the psychological status and life style of patients, and had a positive effect on disease control. Among them, 98 cases had significant effect, 48 cases were effective and 4 cases were ineffective, with a total effective rate of 97.3%. Conclusion: The targeted cases of health education, the patient’s role in improving and controlling the disease is very significant, it is worth promoting the clinical application.