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目的分析人工肝支持系统治疗重型肝炎常见不良反应及护理方法。方法选取2014年1月-2016年12月接受人工肝支持系统治疗的重型肝炎患者60例,对患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,分析其常见不良反应类型、不良反应出现的原因及相应的护理对策。结果 60例患者共接受人工肝支持系统治疗143例次,治疗过程中出现不良反应40例次,不良反应发生率为27.97%,包括血浆反应、心理焦虑、中空纤维管破膜、局部出血、手足抽搐、低血压、留置管感染。结论重型肝炎患者接受人工肝支持系统治疗易出现血浆反应、心理焦虑等不良反应,临床上应根据其不良反应发生原因,重点做好患者术前、术中以及术后护理,以减少不良反应的发生,确保人工肝支持系统治疗的效果。
Objective To analyze the common adverse reactions and nursing methods of artificial liver support system in the treatment of severe hepatitis. Methods Sixty patients with severe hepatitis treated with artificial liver support system from January 2014 to December 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. The types of common adverse reactions, the causes of adverse reactions and corresponding nursing Countermeasures. Results Sixty-three patients were treated with artificial liver support system for 143 times. There were 40 adverse reactions and 27.97% adverse reactions during the treatment, including plasma reaction, psychological anxiety, hollow fiber membrane rupture, local bleeding, Convulsions, hypotension, indwelling tube infection. Conclusion Severe hepatitis patients receiving artificial liver support system prone to adverse reactions such as plasma reaction, psychological anxiety, clinical reasons should be based on their adverse reactions, focusing on patients with preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care to reduce adverse reactions Occurred, to ensure the effectiveness of artificial liver support system.