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本文针对现行船舶油耗指标及油耗考核标准所存在的问题,指出确定船舶油耗定额,应综合考虑船舶每小时油耗和每小时运输周转量这两个指标。按照这个观点,建立了单船营运油耗指标与主机、柴油发电机和辅锅炉油耗指标的关系式,建立了单船营运用油节、超量计算式和非营运用油节、超量计算式,并对它们进行了推导和论证,最后给出了具体的计算实例。
In this paper, according to the existing problems of fuel consumption index and fuel consumption evaluation standard, the paper points out that when determining the fuel consumption quota, the two indicators of fuel consumption per hour and transportation volume per hour should be considered. According to this point of view, the relationship between single-vessel operation fuel consumption index and fuel consumption indexes of main engine, diesel generator and auxiliary boiler was established, and a single-vessel operation oil section, over-calculation section and non-operation oil section were established. , And they are deduced and argued, and finally given a specific example of the calculation.