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抗战胜利后,中国国家资本企业在政府授予的特权下,大量接收敌伪资产,实力大大增加。而在抗战时期发挥重要作用的民间资本企业却受到种种限制和阻碍,社会经济中出现明显的“国进民退”现象。南京政府实行这种政策,有着复杂的根源和背景,其中轮船招商局和民生公司就是国家资本和民间资本出现不同待遇和发展路径的典型代表。
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, China’s state-owned capital enterprises received a large number of anti-counterfeiting assets with the privilege granted by the government and greatly increased their strength. However, non-governmental capital enterprises that played an important role during the war of resistance against Japan suffered from various restrictions and obstacles, and the phenomenon of “withdrawal of state-owned assets and people into retirement” appeared in the social economy. The implementation of this kind of policy by the Nanjing government has complicated roots and backgrounds. Among them, China Merchants Shipping and Minsheng Shipping Co., Ltd. are representatives of different treatment and development paths of state capital and private capital.