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运动员滥用雄激素仅是人类滥用雄激素的一部分。有关这方面的研究是一个尚未确定的、介于医学与社会学之间的课题。虽然没有证实,但从理论上讲,雄激素肯定能促进妇女及青少年的肌肉生长和力量增长,对于成年男子这种作用是否有显著意义还不清楚。另一方面,由滥用雄激素而产生的副作用在妇女及青少年中更为严重。成年男子因滥用雄激素所产生的男性与女性化副作用大部分可逆转,而毒性副作用特别是长期毒性作用在停药后是否能减轻目前也不清楚。尽管各种官方运动机构都已建立了兴奋剂检测系统,但如何能最有效地阻止雄激素滥用。探明雄激素对提高运动能力的作用,尚需进行大量的、深入的研究。
Abuse of androgens by athletes is only part of the human abuse of androgens. Research in this area is an unsolved problem that lies between medicine and sociology. Although unproven, it is theoretically clear that androgens promote the growth of muscle and strength in women and adolescents, and whether or not this effect is significant in adult men is unclear. On the other hand, the side effects caused by the abuse of androgens are even more severe among women and adolescents. Most male and female side effects caused by the abuse of androgens in adult men are reversible, and it is unclear whether toxic side effects, especially long-term toxic effects, can be alleviated after discontinuation. Although doping control systems have been established in various official sports agencies, how can the most effective prevention of androgen abuse be prevented? Proved androgen to improve the ability of exercise, still need a lot of in-depth study.