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上海的职业技术教育在办学水准连创三项全国第一的基础上,又取得了长足的发展。这主要表现在所设专业适应市场经济和社会发展的能力显著提高,目前所设500多个专业(工种)几乎覆盖所有行业的岗位工种;学校规模效应显著提高,校均学生数及师生比例,均处全国领先地位;初中毕业生升入中等职业技术学校的人数增加,目前在校生达28万,居全国第一。在中职办学中,涌现了一批又一批先进的学校,本期《教改前沿》所报道的上海市南方工业学校、上海市化工学校等中专与职、技校,只是他们的代表。我们期望着在发展职业技术教育中,涌现出更多先进的中专与职、技校、以促进职业教育的发展。
Occupational and technical education in Shanghai has made great strides in terms of schooling level with the creation of the first of three national programs. This is mainly reflected in the marked improvement in the ability of the major to be professionally adapted to market economy and social development. At present, more than 500 specialties (types of jobs) are set up which cover almost all the job types in all industries. The scale effect of schools has been significantly improved. The average number of students and the ratio of teachers and students , All at the leading position in the country. The number of junior high school graduates entering secondary vocational technical schools has increased. Currently, there are 280,000 students in schools, ranking the first in the country. In secondary vocational schools, there emerged a batch of advanced schools. In this issue of “Teaching Reform Front”, Shanghai South Industrial School, Shanghai Chemical Industry School and other technical secondary schools and technical schools are just their representatives. We look forward to the emergence of more advanced technical secondary schools and technical schools in the development of vocational and technical education so as to promote the development of vocational education.