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该文通过2007—2008年陕西省延安市宝塔区疾病预防控制中心对煤炭、石油企业4888人的肺功能测定分析,阐述了肺功能受损的病理机制,分析了肺功能测定中容易被忽视的操作环节而导致的结果偏差产生的原因,提出了FVC、FEV1相互关联性及意义的探讨。同时明确了职业健康检查可视为职业病普查,并非职业病诊断治疗,为此,笔者提出了回归到由卫生部制定的职业健康检查表规定的内容上来,实际意义更大,工作更省时,即可满足工作需要的观点。
Through the analysis of pulmonary function of 4888 people in coal and petroleum enterprises from 2007 to 2008 in Baota District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Yan’an City, Shaanxi Province, the pathological mechanism of lung function impairment was expounded, The reason of the deviation of the result caused by the operation link was put forward, and the relationship between FVC and FEV1 was discussed. At the same time, it is clear that the occupational health examination can be regarded as an occupational disease survey and not a diagnosis and treatment of occupational diseases. Therefore, the author proposes to return to the content stipulated by the occupational health checklist formulated by the Ministry of Health. The actual significance is greater and the work is more time-saving, To meet the needs of work point of view.