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目的分析唐山市2006—2014年新发尘肺病发病特点,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法 2006—2014年中国疾病预防控制信息系统上报的新发尘肺病病例导出后用SPSS 13.0软件统计分析。结果 2006—2014年唐山市共报告新发尘肺病例1 399例,其中男性1 352例,女性47例;壹期尘肺1 192例,贰期尘肺159例,叁期尘肺48例;新病例种类最多的为煤工尘肺,其次为矽肺、陶工尘肺;大型企业新发尘肺病最多,其次是中型企业、小型企业;不同规模企业尘肺病开始接尘年龄和接尘工龄差异有统计学意义;尘肺病例行业主要分布在煤炭开采和洗选业、非金属矿物制品业、黑色金属矿采选业。结论我市尘肺病例以壹期尘肺为主,主要为煤工尘肺,分布在大型国有企业,主要行业是煤炭开采和洗选业,近年来中小企业是我市防治工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of new onset of pneumoconiosis in Tangshan from 2006 to 2014 and provide the basis for prevention and treatment. Methods From 2006 to 2014, new cases of pneumoconiosis reported by China CDC were derived and analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software. Results A total of 1 399 new cases of pneumoconiosis were reported in Tangshan City from 2006 to 2014, including 1 352 cases of male and 47 cases of female pneumoconiosis. Among them, 1 192 cases of pneumoconiosis, 159 cases of pneumoconiosis in the second phase and 48 cases of pneumoconiosis in the third phase, For coal workers pneumoconiosis, followed by silicosis, potter’s pneumoconiosis; the largest new-onset pneumoconiosis in large enterprises, followed by medium-sized enterprises, small businesses; different sizes of pneumoconiosis began to pick up the age of dust and dust-related differences were statistically significant; pneumoconiosis cases The industry is mainly distributed in the coal mining and washing industry, non-metallic mineral products industry, ferrous metal mining industry. Conclusions The pneumoconiosis cases in our city are mainly pneumoconiosis stage one, mainly coal worker pneumoconiosis, which is distributed in large state-owned enterprises. The main industries are coal mining and washing industry. In recent years, SMEs are the focus of prevention and control in our city.