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作者通过对247例颌面部损伤患者的回顾性研究,采用量化评分来评定颌面部损伤的严重度,即划分轻度、中度和重度损伤。结果:本组病例中属轻度伤者有130例,f值的许可范围1~5.99,每例平均分值(ISS)为3.91;属中等度伤者有82例,f值许可范围6~9.99,ISS值为7.23;重度损伤35例,f值为10以上,ISS值为14.03。将划定结果进行回代验证,结果符合率达98.7%。作者认为ISS值超过10者应列为抢救病例。本研究结果对颌面部损伤的救治、预后判断,及其伤愈后的善后处理都有很重要的意义。
Based on a retrospective study of 247 patients with maxillofacial injuries, the authors used quantitative scores to assess the severity of maxillofacial injuries, ie, to classify mild, moderate, and severe injuries. Results: In this group of 130 cases were mild injuries, f value of the permit range of 1 to 5.99, each case average score (ISS) was 3.91; moderate injuries were 82 cases, f value Permitted range 6 ~ 9.99, ISS value of 7.23; severe injury in 35 cases, f value of 10 or more, ISS value of 14.03. The delineated results will be verified, the results meet the rate of 98.7%. The authors believe that ISS value of more than 10 should be classified as rescue cases. The results of this study for the treatment of maxillofacial injury, prognosis, and its rehabilitation after the wound have a very important significance.