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中国的科举制度自唐至清,共出596名状元。状元分文武两种,这里介绍几则文状元的怪闻。新科状元的选取往往取决于皇帝的好恶。清代龙如言未第前,在某都统家里坐馆。这年,仁宗皇帝做寿,某都统叫他代作祝词。龙胸无点墨,写不出诗词,只得抄录乾隆康熙两人的御诗以进。仁宗阅后,大为赞赏,曰:“南方士子,往往不屑读先皇诗。今此人熟读如此,可见其爱君之诚。”便赐为举人,叫其参加会试,结果名落孙山,仁宗对主考官大发脾气。主考官向近侍太监探听,得知底细。次科会试时,主考官选龙如言为状元。仁宗大喜,曰:“朕所赏,果不谬也。”
China’s imperial examination system from the Tang to Qing Dynasty, a total of 596 champion. The champion is divided into two kinds of military and civil servants. The choice of new champion often depends on the emperor’s likes and dislikes. As the dragon did not say before the Qing Dynasty, sit in the house of a certain system. This year, Emperor Renzong life, a unified system called him on behalf of the celebration message. Long chest no ink, can not write poetry, only copied Emperor Kangxi two poems to enter. Renzong read, greatly appreciated, saying: “Southern scholars, often disdain to read the first imperial poem .Therefore, this person familiar with this, we can see the loyalty of your honest.” , Renzong temper on the examiner. The examiner to near paternity eunuchs to find out the bottom line. When the sub-section will try, the examiner elected dragon as champion. Renzong overjoyed, saying: “朕 reward, fruit is not absurd also.”