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住宅居住的舒适程度,很大程度上依赖于有无与外界空间直接接触的场所。现代住宅中,常用的措施是钢置阳台、凹廊和类似结构。按照苏联现行设计规范,在第Ⅲ、第Ⅳ类气候区域,阳台、凹廊等的总面积不得小于侮户总面积的10％,其宽度不应小于1.2米。相反,在第Ⅰ、第Ⅱ类气候区域,阳台、凹廊等的总面积不得大于每户总面积的10％其宽度不该小于0.9米。所在地的气候条件,不仅影响阳台、凹廊的尺寸,而且影响其型式。在严寒地区应
The degree of comfort of residential residences depends to a large extent on whether or not there is direct contact with the outside world. In modern houses, common measures are steel balconies, gallery and similar structures. According to the current design norms of the Soviet Union, in Classes III and IV climates, the total area of balconies, gallery, etc., shall not be less than 10% of the total area of tenants, and the width shall not be less than 1.2 meters. In contrast, in Class I and Class II climatic regions, the total area of balconies, galleries, etc. shall not be greater than 10% of the total area of each household and their width should not be less than 0.9 meters. The climatic conditions of the site affect not only the size of the balcony and the gallery but also its type. Should be in cold areas