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管理成本对社保方案的可持续性、公平性影响较大,在国家间、地区间、方案间和机构间等存在多种差异,并受制于各类影响因素,非常复杂。在全球社保改革的大背景下,提高社保方案运营效率、优化管理成本的呼声日益高涨。本文总结评述最近20多年来全球关于社保经办管理成本的研究情况,认为评价一个国家或地区社保管理成本的高低并不能采用简单对比的方法,而应综合考虑方案建立的制度背景、运行环
The cost of management has a great impact on the sustainability and fairness of the social security programs. There are many differences among countries, regions, programs and agencies, and they are subject to various factors and are very complicated. Under the background of the global social security reform, there are growing calls for improving the operation efficiency of social security programs and optimizing the management costs. This article summarizes the research on the social insurance management cost in the world over the past two decades and concludes that the evaluation of the social security management costs in a country or region can not be used in a simple and comparative way. Instead, the institutional background,