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观察是为了认识事物的本质和规律,而进行的一种有目的、有选择地考察对象的活动。培养学生的观察能力是数学教学的一个重要任务,它有助于改进学习方法,发展思维能力,提高学习效果。本文对怎样培养中学生的数学观察能力这一问题,从激发学生观察的兴趣、培养学生正确的观察方法等方面,做了初步探讨。
Observation is a purposeful and selective examination of the object’s activities in order to understand the nature and laws of things. Cultivating students’ observation ability is an important task of mathematics teaching. It helps to improve learning methods, develop thinking skills, and improve learning results. This article makes a preliminary discussion on how to cultivate the mathematics observation ability of middle school students, from the interest of stimulating students’ observation, and the cultivation of students’ correct observation methods.