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近1 000年以来,俄国作为一个欧洲国家在发展,并且这种发展的欧洲趋势一半是自发的,一半是国家和社会有意识努力的结果。接受基督教后,社会进化的共同因素———宗教、地理环境和共同的人类学祖先是俄罗斯人和欧洲其他民族所共有的。在当代,俄国的民族传统和价值观与西方的差异不是表现在质上,而是表现在量上,这在很大程度上决定了俄国与西方在社会、政治和经济发展方面的相似。但是,与西欧国家相比,俄国经历的这些过程要晚,因为俄国处在另一个时间段上,西方和俄国之间存在着时间滞差。国家产生后,俄国飞速发展,因此,俄国和西方之间的差距在缩小。在俄国国家建立的初期,这种滞差大约是300年;1 000年后,也就是20世纪初,这种滞差是50—100年,当然,这取决于和哪个国家相比;而现在,这种滞差是一两代人。
Russia has been developing as a European country for nearly 1,000 years and half of the European tendency for such development is spontaneous and half as a result of conscious efforts by the state and society. Common elements of societal evolution after Christian acceptance - religion, geography, and common ancestral ancestors were shared by Russians and other European peoples. In contemporary times, the difference between the Russian national tradition and values and the West is not manifested in the quality but in quantity, which largely determines the similarities between Russia and the West in social, political and economic development. However, these processes were late for Russia compared with Western European countries because at another time in Russia there was a time lag between the West and Russia. After the country came into being, Russia developed rapidly, so the gap between Russia and the West was narrowing. In the initial period of the establishment of the Russian state, this lag was about 300 years; after 1,000 years, that is, at the beginning of the 20th century, the lag was 50-100 years, of course, depending on which country it was compared to; and now This lag is one or two generations.