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目的:构建手术室护士急救能力评价指标体系，为科学评价手术室护士急救能力、合理设置手术室急救护理培训方案提供依据。方法:于2019年6月成立研究小组，通过文献回顾形成手术室护士急救能力评价体系草案，编制咨询问卷。于2019年7—9月通过电子邮件方式发放问卷进行专家函询，采用半结构访谈、德尔菲法及层次分析法构建手术室护士急救能力评价指标体系并确定各指标权重。结果:2轮专家函询的积极系数分别为100.0%、95.5%；专家权威系数为0.94、0.92；肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.348、0.405。最终构建的手术室护士急救能力评价体系包括5项一级指标、23项二级指标。结论:本研究构建的手术室护士急救能力评价体系可全面评估手术室护理人员的急救能力，具有较强的严谨性，可为科学设置手术室护士急救能力培训课程及考核体系提供参考。“,”Objective:To construct an evaluation index system of first-aid ability of Operating Room nurses and to provide evidence for scientific evaluation of first-aid ability of Operating Room nurses and rationally setting up emergency nursing training programs in Operating Room.Methods:A research team was established in June 2019. Through literature review, a draft evaluation system of first-aid ability of Operating Room nurses was formed, and an consultation questionnaire was compiled. From July to September 2019, questionnaires were distributed by emails for expert letter consultation. Semi-structured interview, Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process were used to construct the evaluation index system of first-aid ability of Operating Room nurses and determine the weight of each index.Results:The positive coefficients of the 2 rounds of expert letter consultation were respectively 100.0% and 95.5%, the expert authority coefficients were respectively 0.94 and 0.92, and Kendall's coefficients of concordance were respectively 0.348 and 0.405. The final evaluation system for first-aid ability of Operating Room nurses included 5 first-level indexes and 23 second-level indexes.Conclusions:The evaluation system of first-aid ability of Operating Room nurses constructed in this study can comprehensively evaluate the first-aid ability of Operating Room nurses, which has a strong rigor and provides reference for scientifically setting up first-aid ability training courses and evaluation systems for operating room nurses.