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目的了解医务人员吸烟与控烟知信行情况,为控烟干预措施提供依据。方法分层多级随机抽样方法,抽取市一、二、三级医院各1所,采用一对一调查方式,对所得数据进行统计分析。结果医务人员总吸烟率20.5%,现吸烟率19.3%;男性吸烟率42.7%,女性吸烟率1.6%。年龄组40～49岁组吸烟率最高为28.0%,最低为20～29岁组为10.2%;医技人员吸烟率47.2%;副高级以上职称吸烟率为47.6%。结论医务人员对吸烟危害健康认识不足,控烟知识了解不够。该市应加强戒烟控烟教育,提高其烟草危害相关知识水平,并进行戒烟方法的培训,引导其主动戒烟,从而带动其他吸烟人群戒烟。
Objective To understand the status quo of smoking and tobacco control among medical staff and provide the basis for tobacco control interventions. Methods A stratified multi-level random sampling method was used to extract one city’s first, second and third level hospitals. One-on-one survey was conducted to make statistical analysis on the data obtained. Results The total smoking rate of medical staff was 20.5%, and the current smoking rate was 19.3%. The male smoking rate was 42.7% and the female smoking rate was 1.6%. The highest smoking rate was 28.0% in the age group of 40-49 years old, the lowest was 10.2% in the group of 20-29 years old; the smoking rate of medical technicians was 47.2%; the smoking rate was 47.6%. Conclusion Medical staff have not enough understanding of the health hazards of smoking and not enough knowledge of tobacco control. The city should step up education on smoking cessation and control, raise its knowledge of tobacco-related hazards and conduct training on how to quit smoking, and guide it to take the initiative to quit smoking, thus leading other smokers to quit smoking.