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新世纪以来,全球产业格局发生了深刻的变化,寻求两岸基于全球价值链导向的产业战略转型路径现实而紧迫。本文首先介绍了全球价值链产生的背景和原因,继而探析了全球产业链衍化新格局的三大特征,也即产业零散化分工的继续深化,全球离岸外包组织网络的逐步成熟;南南贸易蓬勃发展,终端产品市场向发展中国家转移;第四次全球性产业转移悄然启动。基于分析,笔者进而提出基于全球价值链导向的三方面产业政策以供两岸政策制定者选择,包括依托跨国企业融入全球价值链、引导企业通过全球采购实现供应商全球化、全球价值链的细分专攻。最后,论述了两岸在全球产业链重构中的机遇、挑战以及应对之策。
Since the beginning of the new century, profound changes have taken place in the pattern of the global industry. It is realistic and urgent to seek a strategic transformation path for industries across the Taiwan Strait based on the global value chain. This paper first introduces the background and causes of the global value chain, and then analyzes the three characteristics of the new pattern of global industrial chain evolution, that is, the continuous deepening division of labor in the industry and the gradual maturity of the global network of offshore outsourcing organizations. Vigorous development, the terminal product market to developing countries transfer; the fourth global industry transfer quietly started. Based on the analysis, the author puts forward three industrial policies based on global value chain for cross-Strait policy makers to choose from, including relying on MNEs to integrate into global value chains and guide them to globalize their suppliers through global sourcing. Specialized. Finally, it discusses the opportunities, challenges and countermeasures both sides of the strait in the reconstruction of the global industrial chain.