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目的 了解延边农村社区朝鲜族居民的高血压知识水平的现状。方法 采用随机整群抽样法 ,对图们市月晴镇的朝鲜族农民进行了问卷调查。结果 在满分为 2 3分的题目测试中 ,平均得分为 1 0 2 2± 3 66分 ,未达到及格水平。社区人群自己血压水平的知晓率为 37 3% ,每日钠盐摄入的标准知晓率仅为 2 1 %。有 51 3%的农民喜吃高盐饮食 ,其中 ,愿意减盐饮食者占 51 2 % ;准备合理饮食愿望的占 1 5 3% ;大量饮酒率为 1 7 7% ,大量饮酒者准备戒酒或减量愿望的占 50 6% ;吸烟率为 91 0 % ,准备戒烟的比率占 34 7% ;该社区人群对高血压的危险因子及关联疾病的知晓率比较高 ,其正确率波动在 50 % -80 %。结论 对该社区进行高血压防治知识普及及对促进健康行为的形成提供了一定的依据 ,也积累了健康教育的本底资料 ,从而有利于寻求适合该人群的有效措施
Objective To understand the status of knowledge about hypertension among Korean residents in rural communities in Yanbian. Methods A randomized cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey of Korean farmers in Yueqing Town, Tumen City. Results In the topic test with a score of 2 out of 3, the average score was 1 0 2 2± 3 66 points, which did not reach the pass level. The awareness rate of blood pressure in the community was 37 3%, and the standard awareness of daily sodium intake was only 21%. 51. 3% of the farmers like to eat a high-salt diet, of which 51. 2% are willing to eat salt-reducing diet; 153% are prepared to eat a reasonable diet; 17.7% are heavy drinkers, and heavy drinkers are prepared to abstain from alcohol. The percentage of people who wish to reduce their desires was 50.6%, the smoking rate was 91.0%, and the rate of preparing to quit smoking accounted for 34.7%; the awareness rate of hypertension risk factors and related diseases in the community was relatively high, and the correct rate fluctuates. % -80 %. Conclusion This community provides a certain basis for the prevention and treatment of hypertension prevention knowledge and the promotion of healthy behaviors. It also accumulates the background information of health education, which helps to find effective measures suitable for this population.